18% ya Zogulitsa Zogulitsa Sizigwirizana ndi Malamulo a EU Chemical Law

Ntchito yolimbikitsira ku Europe ku Europe lonse la bungwe la European Chemicals Administration (ECHA) idapeza kuti mabungwe achitetezo kumayiko 26 a membala wa EU adayendera zinthu zopitilira 2400 ndipo adapeza kuti zinthu zopitilira 400 (pafupifupi 18%) mwazinthu zomwe zidatengedwa zinali ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri. monga lead ndi phthalates. Kuphwanya malamulo ofunikira a EU (makamaka okhudza malamulo a EU REACH, malamulo a POPs, malangizo achitetezo a zidole, malangizo a RoHS, ndi zinthu za SVHC pamndandanda wa ofuna kusankha).
Matebulo otsatirawa akuwonetsa zotsatira za polojekitiyi:
1. Mitundu yazinthu:

Zida zamagetsi monga zoseweretsa zamagetsi, ma charger, zingwe, mahedifoni. 52 % ya zinthuzi zidapezeka kuti sizikugwirizana, makamaka chifukwa cha mtovu womwe umapezeka m'ma solders, phthalates m'magawo apulasitiki ofewa, kapena cadmium m'mabokosi ozungulira.
Zida zamasewera monga ma yoga, magolovu apanjinga, mipira kapena zogwirira ntchito zamasewera. 18 % ya zinthuzi zidapezeka kuti sizikugwirizana makamaka chifukwa cha SCCPs ndi phthalates mu pulasitiki yofewa ndi PAH mu rabara.
Zoseweretsa monga zoseweretsa zosambira/zam'madzi, zidole, zovala, mphasa zosewerera, zidole zapulasitiki, zoseweretsa, zoseweretsa zakunja, matope ndi nkhani zosamalira ana. 16 % ya zoseweretsa zopanda magetsi zidapezeka kuti sizikugwirizana, makamaka chifukwa cha ma phthalates omwe amapezeka m'mapulasitiki ofewa, komanso zinthu zina zoletsedwa monga PAHs, faifi tambala, boron kapena nitrosamines.
Zogulitsa zamafashoni monga zikwama, zodzikongoletsera, malamba, nsapato ndi zovala. 15 % ya zinthuzi zidapezeka kuti sizikugwirizana chifukwa cha phthalates, lead ndi cadmium zomwe anali nazo.
2. Zinthu:

3. Malamulo

Pankhani yopeza zinthu zosagwirizana, oyendera adachitapo kanthu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zinthu zotere zibwererenso kumsika. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kusamvera kwa zinthu zochokera kunja kwa European Economic Area (EEA) kapena komwe sikunadziwike ndikwambiri, ndipo zopitilira 90% zazinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachokera ku China (zinthu zina zilibe chidziwitso, ndipo ECHA ikuganiza kuti ambiri aiwo amachokera ku China).

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