Pa Januware 18, 2024, CPSC ku United States idavomerezaASTM F963-23ngati mulingo wovomerezeka wa chidole pansi pa 16 CFR 1250 Toy Safety Regulations, kuyambira pa Epulo 20, 2024.
Zosintha zazikulu za ASTM F963-23 ndi izi:
1. Zitsulo zolemera mu gawo lapansi
1) Perekani malongosoledwe apadera a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chikhululukiro kuti amveke bwino;
2) Onjezani malamulo ofikira kuti afotokozeretu kuti utoto, zokutira, kapena ma electroplating sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizolepheretsa. Kuonjezera apo, ngati kukula kulikonse kwa chidole kapena chigawo chophimbidwa ndi nsalu ndi osachepera 5 centimita, kapena ngati nsaluyo sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi kuzunzidwa kuti ateteze zigawo zamkati kuti zisapezeke, ndiye kuti chophimba cha nsalu sichimaganiziridwanso kuti ndi zolepheretsa zosatheka.
2. Phthalate esters
Unikaninso zofunikira za phthalates, zomwe zimafuna kuti zoseweretsa zisapitirire 0.1% (1000 ppm) mwa mitundu 8 yotsatirayi ya phthalates yomwe imatha kufikira zida zapulasitiki:
DEH, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP mogwirizana ndi lamulo la federal 16 CFR 1307.
3. Phokoso
1) Kukonzanso matanthauzo a zoseweretsa zokankhira-koka mawu kuti apereke kusiyana komveka bwino pakati pa zoseweretsa zokankha-koka ndi thabwa, pansi, kapena zoseweretsa zam'mimba;
2) Zoseweretsa zazaka 8 ndi kupitilira apo zomwe zimafunikira kuyesedwa kowonjezereka kwa nkhanza, zikuwonekeratu kuti zoseweretsa zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana osakwana zaka 14 ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomveka musanagwiritse ntchito ndi kuyesa kuyesa nkhanza. Pazoseweretsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 8 mpaka 14, zofunikira zoyesa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi nkhanza za ana azaka zapakati pa 36 mpaka 96 ndizoyenera.
4. Batiri
Zofunikira zapamwamba zayikidwa pa kupezeka kwa mabatire:
1) Zoseweretsa zazaka zopitilira 8 zimafunikiranso kuyezetsa nkhanza;
2) Zomangira pachivundikiro cha batri zisatuluke pambuyo poyesa nkhanza;
3) Chida chapadera chotsagana nacho chotsegulira chipinda cha batire chiyenera kufotokozedwa m'buku la malangizo: kukumbutsa ogula kuti asunge chida ichi kuti adzachigwiritse ntchito m'tsogolo, kusonyeza kuti chiyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana, ndikuwonetsa kuti si chidole.
5. Zida zowonjezera
1) Kuwunikiranso kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikuwonjezera zida zokulitsidwa ndi kulandila kwazinthu zosakhala zazing'ono;
2) Anakonza zolakwika pakulolera kwa kukula kwa test gauge.
6. Zoseweretsa zotulutsa
1) Kuchotsa zofunikira za mtundu wakale wamalo osungiramo zoseweretsa zosakhalitsa;
2) Kusintha dongosolo la mawuwo kuti akhale omveka bwino.
7. Chizindikiritso
Zofunikira zowonjezera zamalebulo owoneka bwino, zomwe zimafuna kuti zoseweretsa ndi mapaketi ake alembedwe ndi zolemba zodziwika bwino, kuphatikiza:
1) Wopanga kapena dzina la eni ake;
2) Malo opangira ndi tsiku la malonda;
3) Zambiri zazomwe zimapangidwira, monga manambala a batch kapena kuthamanga, kapena zizindikiritso zina;
4) Chidziwitso china chilichonse chomwe chimathandiza kudziwa komwe akuchokera.
Kuyeza kwa ASTM
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2024
