Pa Meyi 23, 2023, European Commission idapereka mwalamulo General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 13 chaka chomwecho ndipo ikhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira pa Disembala 13, 2024.
GPSR sikuti imangokakamiza ogwira ntchito pazachuma monga opanga zinthu, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa, oimira ovomerezeka, ndi opereka chithandizo, komanso imakhazikitsanso zofunikira pachitetezo chazinthu kwa omwe amapereka pamsika wapaintaneti.
Malinga ndi tanthauzo la GPSR, "wopereka msika wapaintaneti" amatanthauza wopereka chithandizo chamkhalapakati yemwe amathandizira kusaina kontrakiti yakutali pakati pa ogula ndi amalonda kudzera pa intaneti (pulogalamu iliyonse, tsamba lawebusayiti, pulogalamu).
Mwachidule, pafupifupi nsanja zonse zapaintaneti ndi mawebusayiti omwe amagulitsa zinthu kapena kupereka ntchito pamsika wa EU, monga Amazon, eBay, TEMU, ndi zina zambiri, aziyang'aniridwa ndi GPSR.
1. Woimira EU wosankhidwa
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti akuluakulu a EU ali ndi ulamuliro wokwanira wothana ndi kugulitsa kwachindunji kwa zinthu zoopsa ndi makampani akunja a EU kudzera pa njira zapaintaneti, GPSR imati zinthu zonse zolowa mumsika wa EU ziyenera kusankha Munthu Wodalirika wa EU.
Udindo waukulu wa nthumwi ya EU ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chazinthu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazinthu, komanso kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu a EU kuti aziwunika pafupipafupi zachitetezo chazinthu.
Mtsogoleri wa EU akhoza kukhala wopanga, woyimilira wovomerezeka, wogulitsa kunja, kapena wopereka chithandizo chokwaniritsa omwe amapereka malo osungiramo zinthu, kulongedza, ndi ntchito zina mkati mwa EU.
Kuyambira pa Disembala 13, 2024, zinthu zonse zotumizidwa ku European Union ziyenera kuwonetsa zambiri zoimira ku Europe pamalemba awo akulongedza ndi masamba atsatanetsatane azinthu.
EU GPSR
2. Onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana ndi malonda ndi zolemba
Makampani a e-commerce amayenera kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ngati zikalata zaukadaulo wazogulitsa, zolemba zamalonda ndi zidziwitso za opanga, malangizo ndi zidziwitso zachitetezo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zatsitsidwa posachedwa.
Asanatchule malonda, makampani a e-commerce akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zolembedwazo zikuphatikiza izi:
2.1 Mtundu wazinthu, batch, nambala ya serial kapena zambiri zozindikiritsa malonda;
2.2 Dzina, dzina lamalonda lolembetsedwa kapena chizindikiro, adilesi yapositi ndi adilesi yamagetsi ya wopanga ndi wotumiza kunja (ngati kuli kotheka), komanso adilesi ya positi kapena adilesi yamagetsi ya malo amodzi omwe mungalumikizire nawo (ngati mosiyana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa. adilesi);
2.3 Malangizo azinthu ndi chenjezo lachitetezo m'chilankhulo cha komweko;
2.4 Dzina, dzina lamalonda lolembetsedwa kapena chizindikiro, ndi imelo (kuphatikiza adilesi ya positi ndi adilesi yamagetsi) ya munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wa EU.
2.5 Ngati kukula kapena katundu wa chinthucho salola, zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuperekedwanso pamapaketi azinthu kapena zikalata zotsagana nazo.
3. Onetsetsani kuti pali chidziwitso chokwanira pa intaneti
Mukagulitsa zinthu kudzera panjira zapaintaneti, zidziwitso zogulitsa zamalondawo (patsamba lazambiri zamalonda) ziyenera kuwonetsa izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino:
3.1 Dzina la wopanga, dzina lamalonda lolembetsedwa kapena chizindikiro, ndi ma adilesi a positi ndi apakompyuta omwe mungapeze;
3.2 Ngati wopanga sali mu EU, dzina, adilesi ya positi ndi yamagetsi ya munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo wa EU ayenera kuperekedwa;
3.3 Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu, kuphatikiza zithunzi zazinthu, mitundu yazinthu, ndi chizindikiritso china chilichonse;
3.4 Machenjezo ofunikira ndi chidziwitso chachitetezo.
GPSR
4. Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira nkhani zachitetezo munthawi yake
Makampani a e-commerce akazindikira zachitetezo kapena kuwululira zidziwitso ndi zinthu zomwe amagulitsa, akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo mogwirizana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo ku EU komanso omwe amapereka pamisika yapaintaneti (mapulatifomu a e-commerce) kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa pa intaneti kapena zidaperekedwa kale pa intaneti.
Pakafunika kutero, malondawo ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kukumbukiridwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mabungwe oyendetsa msika wamayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU ayenera kudziwitsidwa kudzera pa "chipata chachitetezo".
5. Malangizo otsatirira makampani a e-commerce
5.1 Konzekeranitu:
Mabizinesi a e-commerce akuyenera kutsatira zomwe GPSR ikufuna, kukweza zilembo ndi kuyika, komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa papulatifomu ya e-commerce, ndi kumveketsa bwino munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo (woimira ku Europe) pazogulitsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa mkati mwa European Union.
Ngati malondawo sakukwaniritsabe zofunikira pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito la GPSR (December 13, 2024), nsanja zama e-commerce zodutsa malire zitha kuchotsa malondawo ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana nazo. Zogulitsa zosatsata zomwe zimalowa pamsika zithanso kukumana ndi zokakamiza monga kutsekeredwa m'ndende komanso zilango zosaloledwa.
Chifukwa chake, makampani amalonda apakompyuta akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa zikugwirizana ndi GPSR.
Chitsimikizo cha EU CE
5.2 Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikusintha njira zotsatirira:
Makampani a e-commerce akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira ndi kuyang'anira zoopsa zamkati kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chokhazikika komanso kutsata kwa zinthu zawo pamsika.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwunikanso ogulitsa kuchokera kuzinthu zogulitsa katundu, kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kabwinobwino kabwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwino la ulimi likhale bwino, ndi zina zotero.
BTF Testing Lab, kampani yathu ili ndi ma electromagnetic compatibility laboratories, ma labotale achitetezo, Laboratory yopanda zingwe, Laboratory ya batri, Laboratory ya Chemical, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, ndi zina zambiri. Tapeza ziyeneretso ndi zilolezo monga CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, ndi zina zotero. Kampani yathu ili ndi gulu lodziwa bwino ntchito zaukadaulo, lomwe lingathandize mabizinesi kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati muli ndi zofunikira zoyezetsa komanso zotsimikizira, mutha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogwira ntchito athu Oyesa kuti mupeze zambiri zamtengo wapatali komanso zambiri zozungulira!
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-10-2024
