Posachedwapa, a FDA adatulutsa malangizo omaliza a mndandanda wa zodzoladzola ndi zopangira, ndikukhazikitsa tsamba latsopano la zodzoladzola lotchedwa 'Cosmetic Direct'. Ndipo, a FDA adalengeza zofunikira zolembetsa malo odzikongoletsera ndi mndandanda wazogulitsa kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2024, kuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi omwe ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera ndikutumiza zambiri.
1. Malamulo
1)Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act ya 2022, (MoCRA)
2) Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)
3) Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Malinga ndi malamulo a ku United States, zodzoladzola zimatanthauzidwa kuti ndi zinthu zimene zimapaka, kufalitsa, kupopera kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’thupi la munthu kuyeretsa, kukongoletsa, kupangitsa kukongola, kapena kusintha maonekedwe.
Mwachindunji, zimaphatikizanso zonyowa pakhungu, zonunkhiritsa, zopaka milomo, zopaka msomali, zodzola zamaso ndi kumaso, shampu yotsuka, perm, utoto watsitsi ndi deodorant, komanso chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodzikongoletsera. Sopo si wa zodzoladzola.
3. Gulu
Malinga ndi MoCRA, zodzoladzola zaku US FDA zimayika zodzoladzola m'magulu awa:
-Zopangira za ana: kuphatikiza shampu ya ana, ufa wa talcum wosamalira khungu, kirimu wakumaso, mafuta ndi madzi.
-Bath: kuphatikiza mchere wosambira, mafuta, mankhwala, thovu, gel osamba, etc.
- Zodzoladzola m'maso: monga pensulo ya nsidze, eyeliner, mthunzi wamaso, kutsuka m'maso, zodzikongoletsera m'maso, zakuda ndi zina.
Zodzoladzola zokhala ndi zotsatira zapadera, monga anti makwinya, kuyera, kuwonda, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kulembedwa ngati mankhwala a OTC nthawi imodzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malamulo atsopanowa amagwira ntchito ku zodzoladzola zomwe zimatumizidwa ku msika wa US.
Kulembetsa kwa FDA
MoCRA sinangowonjezera zofunikira izi, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la anthu odzola zodzoladzola, kupereka lipoti lovomerezeka la zovuta zazikulu, kutsata Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), kulembetsa kwa fakitale ndikulembetsa mndandanda wazinthu, kupereka ziphaso zokwanira zachitetezo, koma idafunanso kuti chizindikirocho chizindikiridwa ndi chidziwitso cha munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo, zoletsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo mawu azinthu, kupanga ndi kutulutsa njira zozindikirira asibesitosi mu zodzoladzola zomwe zili ndi ufa wa talcum, komanso kuwunika kwachitetezo chachitetezo ndi kuyesa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa PFAS muzodzola.
MOCRA isanakhazikitsidwe, opanga zodzikongoletsera/onyamula zodzoladzola amatha kulembetsa maofesi awo kufakitale ku FDA kudzera mu Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Programme (VCRP) ya US FDA, ndipo FDA ilibe zofunikira pa izi.
Koma ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa MOCRA ndi tsiku lomaliza lovomerezeka likuyandikira, makampani onse ogulitsa zodzoladzola ku United States ayenera kulembetsa malo awo opangira zinthu ndi FDA ndikusintha zambiri zolembera zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kuphatikizapo dzina, mauthenga, ndi zina zotero. Malo omwe ali kunja kwa United States Mayiko akuyeneranso kupereka zidziwitso ndi mauthenga a othandizira ku United States. Palinso zina zowonjezera zomwe zikufunika kudzazidwa, monga zambiri za kampani ya makolo, mtundu wabizinesi, zithunzi zoyika, maulalo atsamba lazamalonda, kaya ndi zodzoladzola zamaluso, kachidindo ka Dun&Bradstreet, ndi zina zotero. Sikoyenera kudzaza. In. Malo opangira zodzikongoletsera omwe alipo akuyenera kulembetsa ndi a FDA pasanathe chaka chimodzi malamulo atsopanowa ataperekedwa, ndipo nthawi yolembetsa malo atsopano odzikongoletsera ili mkati mwa masiku 60 kuyambira pomwe adapanga zodzikongoletsera. mu cosmetic processing ndi kupanga.
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Lipoti la kuyesa kwa FDA
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2024
