EU itengera kuletsa kwa BPA muzakudya

Pa Disembala 19, 2024, bungwe la European Commission lavomereza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito Bisphenol A (BPA) muzakudya zolumikizirana ndi chakudya (FCM), chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa thanzi. BPA ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulasitiki ndi utomoni wina.

Kuletsaku kumatanthauza kuti BPA siloledwa muzinthu zomwe zimakumana ndi chakudya kapena zakumwa, monga zokutira pazitini zachitsulo, mabotolo akumwa apulasitiki ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, zoziziritsa kugawa madzi ndi zida zina zakukhitchini. BPA ndiyoletsedwa kale ku EU chifukwa cha mabotolo akhanda ndi zinthu zofanana.

 Pazinthu zambiri, padzakhala nthawi ya miyezi ya 18, ndipo zotsalira zochepa kwambiri zomwe palibe njira zina zomwe zilipo, kuti alole nthawi yamakampani kuti asinthe ndikupewa kusokonezeka kwa chakudya. Kuletsa kumaphatikizanso ma bisphenol ena omwe ali owopsa ku machitidwe obereketsa ndi a endocrine.

Pakadali pano, malamulowo sanatulutsidwe mwalamulo ndipo akuyembekezeka kugwirizana ndi zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu June chaka chino.

Zomwe zili zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito BPA

Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito BPA ndi mchere wake mu zomatira, mphira, ma ion-exchange resins, mapulasitiki, inki zosindikizira, ma silicones, ma vanishi ndi zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi chakudya ndi zolemba. Pokhapokha ngati zotsatirazi zakwaniritsidwa:

2. Kuletsa kupezeka kwa BPA mu FCM

Zipangizo zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zina za bisphenol kapena bisphenol sizikhala ndi BPA yotsalira.

3. Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma bisphenols owopsa kupatula BPA kapena zotumphukira za bisphenol

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma bisphenols owopsa kupatula BPA kapena zotumphukira zowopsa za bisphenol popanga zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zolemba zomwe zatchulidwa mu Ndime 1(2) ndikuyika pamsika wazinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma bisphenols owopsa kupatula BPA kapena zowopsa. zotumphukira za bisphenol ndizoletsedwa.

4. Kusintha kwa Malamulo (EU) No 10/2011

• Mu Ndime 6, ndime yotsatirayi yawonjezedwa:'6. Mwa kunyoza ndime 5, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane ('bisphenol A' kapena 'BPA') (CAS No 80-05-7) ndi ma bisphenols ena owopsa kapena zotumphukira zowopsa za bisphenol monga tafotokozera ndikugwa. mkati mwa Regulation [ikani izi Regulation reference] angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida zapulasitiki ndi zinthu mogwirizana ndi Lamulo limenelo.';

• mu Table 1 ya Annex I, zolembedwa zokhudzana ndi chinthu No. 151 (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane) ndi mankhwala No. 154 (4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulphone) zimachotsedwa.