Kutsata kwa RoHS
European Union yakhazikitsa malamulo achitetezo kuti ateteze anthu ndi chilengedwe kuzinthu zowopsa zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika wa EU, awiri mwa odziwika kwambiri ndi REACH ndi RoHS. Kutsatira kwa REACH ndi RoHS mu EU nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa zomwe zimafunika kuti zitsatidwe ndi momwe zimatsatiridwa.
REACH imayimira Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals, ndipo RoHS imayimira Restriction of Hazardous Substances. Ngakhale kuti malamulo a EU REACH ndi RoHS amagwirizana m'madera ena, makampani akuyenera kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira komanso kupewa chiopsezo chophwanya malamulo mosadziwa.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mumve zambiri za kusiyana pakati pa EU REACH ndi RoHS.
Kodi kuchuluka kwa EU REACH motsutsana ndi RoHS ndi kotani?
Ngakhale REACH ndi RoHS ali ndi cholinga chogawana, REACH ili ndi gawo lalikulu. REACH imagwira ntchito pafupifupi pazogulitsa zonse, pomwe RoHS imangogwira Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi (EEE).
FIKIRANI
REACH ndi lamulo la ku Europe lomwe limaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena m'zigawo zonse zopangidwa, kugulitsidwa, ndi kutumizidwa kunja mkati mwa EU.
RoHS
RoHS ndi malangizo aku Europe oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu 10 zapadera mu EEE zopangidwa, kugawidwa, ndi kutumizidwa kunja mkati mwa EU.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zoletsedwa pansi pa EU REACH ndi RoHS?
REACH ndi RoHS ali ndi mndandanda wawo wazinthu zoletsedwa, zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
FIKIRANI
Pakali pano pali mankhwala 224 oletsedwa pansi pa REACH. Zinthuzo ndizoletsedwa mosasamala kanthu kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha, mumsanganizo, kapena m'nkhani.
RoHS
Pakali pano pali zinthu 10 zoletsedwa pansi pa RoHS pamwamba pa milingo yeniyeni:
Cadmium (Cd): <100 ppm
Kutsogolera (Pb): <1000 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Ma Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Pali zolephera kutsata RoHS mu Article 4(1) mkati mwa malangizowo. Annexes III & IV amalemba mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa zomwe sizimaperekedwa ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukhululukidwa kuyenera kuwululidwa muzolengeza za RoHS.
EU REACH
Kodi makampani amatsatira bwanji EU REACH ndi RoHS?
REACH ndi RoHS aliyense ali ndi zofunikira zake zomwe makampani ayenera kutsatira kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira. Kutsatira kumafuna khama lalikulu, kotero kuti mapulogalamu opitilira muyeso ndi ofunikira.
FIKIRANI
REACH imafuna kuti makampani omwe amapanga, kugawa, kapena kuitanitsa zinthu zoposa tani imodzi pachaka kuti alembetse chilolezo cha Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) pamndandanda wovomerezeka. Lamuloli limaletsanso makampani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili pamndandanda woletsedwa.
RoHS
RoHS ndi malangizo odziwonetsera okha momwe makampani amalengeza kuti akutsatira Chizindikiro cha CE. Kutsatsa kwa CE uku kukuwonetsa kuti kampaniyo idapanga fayilo yaukadaulo. Fayilo yaukadaulo imakhala ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda, komanso njira zomwe zatsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti RoHS ikutsatira. Makampani ayenera kusunga fayilo yaukadaulo kwa zaka 10 kutsatira kuyika kwa malonda pamsika.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kukakamiza kwa REACH ndi RoHS ku EU?
Kulephera kutsatira REACH kapena RoHS kumatha kubweretsa chindapusa komanso/kapena kukumbukira zinthu, zomwe zitha kuwononga mbiri. Kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi kumatha kusokoneza angapo ogulitsa, opanga, ndi mtundu.
FIKIRANI
Popeza REACH ndi lamulo, zokakamiza zimatsimikiziridwa pamlingo wa European Commission mu Schedule 1 ya REACH Enforcement Regulations, pomwe Schedule 6 imati mphamvu zokakamira zoperekedwa kumayiko omwe ali membala wa EU zimagwera m'malamulo omwe alipo.
Zilango za REACH kusamvera zikuphatikiza chindapusa ndi/kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndende pokhapokha ngati malamulo a boma akupereka njira yoyenera yokonzanso. Milandu imafufuzidwa payekhapayekha kuti adziwe ngati kuimbidwa mlandu kuli kofunikira. Kutetezedwa koyenera sikuloledwa pamilandu iyi.
RoHS
RoHS ndi chitsogozo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale idaperekedwa pamodzi ndi EU, mayiko omwe ali mamembala adakhazikitsa RoHS ndi malamulo awo, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukakamiza. Chifukwa chake, malamulo okakamiza amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, monganso zilango ndi chindapusa.
EU ROHS
BTF REACH ndi RoHS Compliance Solutions
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta ya REACH ndi RoHS si ntchito yosavuta nthawi zonse. BTF imapereka njira zotsatirira za REACH ndi RoHS zomwe zimathandizira kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta mosavuta, kuphatikiza:
Kutsimikizira zambiri za ogulitsa
Kusonkhanitsa zolemba zaumboni
Kulemba zidziwitso za mulingo wazinthu
Kuphatikiza deta
Yankho lathu limathandizira kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kuphatikiza REACH Declarations, Full Materials Declarations (FMDs), mapepala achitetezo, malipoti oyesa labu, ndi zina zambiri. Gulu lathu likupezekanso kuti lithandizidwe ndiukadaulo kuwonetsetsa kuti zolembedwa zomwe zaperekedwa zikuwunikidwa molondola ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamagwira ntchito limodzi ndi BTF, timagwira nanu kuti tiwone zomwe mukufuna komanso luso lanu. Kaya mungafunike yankho ndi gulu la akatswiri kuti musamalire kutsata kwanu kwa REACH ndi RoHS, kapena yankho lomwe limangopereka pulogalamuyo kuti ikuthandizireni kutsata zomwe mukufuna kuchita, tidzakupatsani yankho logwirizana lomwe lingagwirizane ndi zolinga zanu.
Malamulo a REACH ndi RoHS padziko lonse lapansi akusintha nthawi zonse, zomwe zimafunikira kulumikizana munthawi yake ndi kusonkhanitsa deta molondola. Apa ndipamene BTF imabwera - timathandiza mabizinesi kukwaniritsa ndi kusunga malamulowo. Onani njira zathu zotsatirira malonda kuti muwone momwe REACH ndi RoHS kutsatira kukhalira kosavuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-07-2024
