EU yasintha kwambiri malamulo ake okhudza mabatire ndi zinyalala, monga zafotokozedwera mu Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. Lamuloli lidasindikizidwa mu Official Journal of the European Union pa Julayi 28, 2023, kusintha Directive 2008/98/EC ndi Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, ndikuchotsa Directive 2006/66/EC. Zosinthazi ziyamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 17, 2023 ndipo zidzakhudza kwambiri makampani a batri a EU.
1. Kukula ndi tsatanetsatane wa malamulo:
1.1 Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batri
Lamuloli limagwira ntchito m'magulu onse a mabatire opangidwa kapena kutumizidwa kunja ku European Union ndikugulitsidwa pamsika kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza:
① Batire yonyamula
② Mabatire oyambira, kuyatsa, ndi kuyatsa (SLI)
③ Battery Yoyendera Yopepuka (LMT)
④ Mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi
⑤ Mabatire a mafakitale
Zimagwiranso ntchito pamabatire ophatikizidwa kapena owonjezeredwa kuzinthu. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi mapaketi a batri osasiyanitsidwa zilinso mkati mwa lamuloli.
1.2 Zopereka pamapaketi a batri osasiyanitsidwa
Monga chinthu chogulitsidwa ngati paketi ya batri yosalekanitsidwa, sichingathe kupasuka kapena kutsegulidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto ndipo chimakhala ndi zofunikira zofanana ndi mabatire amodzi.
1.3 Gulu ndi Kutsata
Kwa mabatire omwe ali m'magulu angapo, gulu lolimba kwambiri ligwira ntchito.
Mabatire omwe amatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida za DIY alinso pansi pa lamuloli.
1.4 Zofunikira zonse ndi malamulo
Lamuloli limakhazikitsa zofunikira zokhazikika komanso zachitetezo, zolemba zomveka bwino komanso zolemba, komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi kutsatira kwa batri.
Imalongosola ndondomeko yowunikira ziyeneretso ndikulongosola udindo wa ogwira ntchito zachuma.
1.5 Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Chiwongolerochi chimaphatikizapo malangizo ambiri oyambira, kuphatikizapo:
Kuletsa zinthu
Carbon footprint kuwerengera
Electrochemical performance and durability parameters of universal portable mabatire
Electrochemical performance and durability zofunika mabatire a LMT, mabatire aku mafakitale omwe ali ndi mphamvu yopitilira 2 kWh, ndi mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi
mfundo zachitetezo
Zaumoyo ndi moyo woyembekezeka wa mabatire
Zomwe zili mu EU Declaration of Conformity Requirements
Mndandanda wa zopangira ndi magulu oopsa
Werengerani kuchuluka kwa mabatire osunthika ndi zinyalala za LMT
Kusunga, Kusamalira, ndi Zofunikira Zobwezeretsanso
Zofunikira pa pasipoti ya batri
Zofunikira zochepa zonyamula mabatire a zinyalala
2. Magawo a nthawi ndi malamulo osinthika oyenera kuzindikila
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 idayamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 17, 2023, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa kuti zitsimikizire kusintha kwabwino kwa okhudzidwa. Lamuloli likuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu pa February 18, 2024, koma mfundo zake zili ndi nthawi yosiyana, motere:
2.1 Kuchedwa Kukwaniritsidwa Ndime
Ndime 11 (Kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthika kwa mabatire osunthika ndi mabatire a LMT) igwira ntchito kuyambira pa February 18, 2027
Zonse zomwe zili mu Article 17 ndi Chaputala 6 (Qualification Evaluation Procedure) zayimitsidwa mpaka pa Ogasiti 18, 2024.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zowunikira zomwe zikufunidwa ndi Article 7 ndi 8 zidzayimitsidwa kwa miyezi 12 pambuyo pofalitsa koyamba mndandanda womwe watchulidwa mu Article 30 (2).
Mutu 8 (Waste Battery Management) wayimitsidwa mpaka pa Ogasiti 18, 2025.
2.2 Kupitiliza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Directive 2006/66/EC
Ngakhale kuti pali malamulo atsopano, nthawi yovomerezeka ya Directive 2006/66/EC ipitilira mpaka pa Ogasiti 18, 2025, ndipo mfundo zenizeni zidzawonjezedwa pambuyo pa tsikuli:
Ndime 11 (Kutaya Mabatire Ndi Zinyalala ndi Mabatire) ipitilira mpaka pa 18 February 2027.
Ndime 12 (4) ndi (5) (Kugwira ndi Kubwezeretsanso) idzagwira ntchito mpaka December 31, 2025. Komabe, udindo wopereka deta ku European Commission pansi pa nkhaniyi wawonjezeredwa mpaka June 30, 2027.
Ndime 21 (2) (Labeling) ipitiliza kugwira ntchito mpaka Ogasiti 18, 2026.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-02-2024
