Malinga ndi Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 yoperekedwa ndi UK pa Epulo 29, 2023, UK iyamba kukhazikitsa zofunikira zachitetezo pamanetiweki pazida zolumikizidwa ndi ogula kuyambira pa Epulo 29, 2024, zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku England, Scotland, Wales, ndi Northern Ireland. Pofika pano, kwangodutsa miyezi itatu yokha, ndipo opanga zazikulu omwe akutumiza ku msika waku UK akuyenera kumaliza certification ya PSTI posachedwa kuti atsimikizire kulowa bwino pamsika waku UK. Pali nthawi yachisomo yomwe ikuyembekezeka ya miyezi 12 kuyambira tsiku lolengezedwa mpaka kukhazikitsidwa.
1.PSTI Act Documents:
①Ulamuliro wa UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Product Security).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
②Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Pazinthu ndi Kulumikizana ndi Matelefoni (Zofunikira Zachitetezo Pazinthu Zolumikizidwa Zogwirizana) 2023.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Biluyo idagawidwa magawo awiri:
Gawo 1: Zokhudza chitetezo chazinthu
Zolemba za Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Zofunikira pa Chitetezo Pazinthu Zogwirizana Zogwirizana) zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi boma la UK mu 2023. Zolembazo zimayang'ana zofuna za opanga, ogulitsa kunja, ndi ogulitsa monga mabungwe ovomerezeka, ndipo ali ndi ufulu wopereka chindapusa. mpaka £ 10 miliyoni kapena 4% ya ndalama zapadziko lonse za kampani pa ophwanya malamulo. Makampani omwe akupitilizabe kuphwanya malamulo azilipiranso ndalama zokwana £ 20000 patsiku.
Gawo 2: Maupangiri azinthu zama telecommunications, opangidwa kuti athandizire kuyika, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kukweza zida zotere.
Gawoli likufuna opanga IoT, ogulitsa kunja, ndi ogulitsa kuti azitsatira zofunikira zachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma network a Broadband ndi 5G mpaka ma gigabits kuti ateteze nzika ku zoopsa zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha zida zolumikizidwa ndi ogula.
Lamulo la Electronic Communications Law limafotokoza za ufulu wa ogwira ntchito pa netiweki ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo cha zomangamanga kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zoyankhulirana za digito pamalo aboma ndi anthu wamba. Kuwunikiridwanso kwa Electronic Communications Law mu 2017 kunapangitsa kuti kutumiza, kukonza, ndi kukonza zida za digito kukhala zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta. Njira zatsopano zokhudzana ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi ma telecommunication mu chikalata cha PSTI chokhazikitsidwa ndi Electronic Communications Act ya 2017, zomwe zithandizire kuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma network a gigabit ndi ma network a 5G.
Lamulo la PSTI limawonjezera Gawo 1 la Product Security and Communication Infrastructure Act 2022, lomwe limakhazikitsa zofunikira zachitetezo popereka zinthu kwa ogula aku Britain. Kutengera ETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, magawo 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, ndi 5.3-13, komanso miyezo ya ISO/IEC 29147:2018, malamulo ofananira ndi zofunika zimaperekedwa pama passwords, chitetezo chocheperako. sinthani nthawi, komanso momwe mungafotokozere zovuta zachitetezo.
Kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa:
Zida zolumikizidwa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, monga zowunikira utsi ndi chifunga, zowunikira moto, zotsekera zitseko, zida zolumikizira nyumba, mabelu anzeru ndi ma alarm, masiteshoni oyambira a IoT ndi ma hubs olumikiza zida zingapo, othandizira kunyumba anzeru, mafoni am'manja, makamera olumikizidwa (IP ndi CCTV), zida zovala, mafiriji olumikizidwa, makina ochapira, mafiriji, makina a khofi, owongolera masewera, ndi zinthu zina zofananira.
Kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa:
Zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Northern Ireland, smart metres, malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zamankhwala, komanso mapiritsi apakompyuta kuti agwiritse ntchito zaka 14.
3. Muyezo wa ETSI EN 303 645 wachitetezo ndi zinsinsi za zinthu za IoT uli ndi magawo 13 otsatirawa:
1) Chitetezo chachinsinsi cha Universal
2) Kuwongolera Lipoti la Zofooka ndi Kuchita
3) Zosintha zamapulogalamu
4) Smart chitetezo parameter kupulumutsa
5) Chitetezo cha kulankhulana
6) Chepetsani kuwonekera kwa malo owukira
7) Kuteteza zambiri zaumwini
8) Kukhulupirika kwa Mapulogalamu
9) Mphamvu yotsutsa kusokoneza
10) Onani dongosolo la telemetry data
11) Yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa zidziwitso zanu
12) Kusavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida
13) Tsimikizirani zolowa
Zofunikira zamabilu ndi milingo iwiri yofananira
Letsani mapasiwedi osasinthika onse - ETSI EN 303 645 makonzedwe 5.1-1 ndi 5.1-2
TS EN 303 645 TS EN 303 645 Zofunikira 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) ndime 6.2
Pamafunika kuwonekera pakusintha kwanthawi kochepa kwachitetezo pazogulitsa - ETSI EN 303 645 makonzedwe 5.3-13
PSTI imafuna kuti zinthu zigwirizane ndi mfundo zitatu zachitetezo zomwe zili pamwambazi zisanakhazikitsidwe pamsika. Opanga, otumiza kunja, ndi ogawa zinthu zofananira ayenera kutsatira zotetezedwa za lamuloli. Opanga ndi ogulitsa kunja ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo amabwera ndi ndondomeko yotsatila ndikuchitapo kanthu pakalephera kutsata, kusunga zolemba zofufuza, ndi zina zotero. Kupanda kutero, ophwanya malamulo adzalipitsidwa mpaka £ 10 miliyoni kapena 4% ya ndalama zapadziko lonse za kampani.
4.PSTI Act ndi ETSI EN 303 645 Njira Yoyesera:
1) Zitsanzo zokonzekera deta
3 ma seti a zitsanzo kuphatikiza wolandila ndi zina, mapulogalamu osabisidwa, zolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito/mafotokozedwe / mautumiki okhudzana nawo, ndi chidziwitso cha akaunti yolowera
2) Yesani chilengedwe kukhazikitsidwa
Khazikitsani malo oyesera potengera buku la ogwiritsa ntchito
3) Kuwunika kwachitetezo cha Network:
Kuwunika kwa zolemba ndi kuyesa kwaukadaulo, kuyang'anira mafunso a ogulitsa, ndikupereka mayankho
4)Kukonza zofooka
Perekani chithandizo chaupangiri kuti mukonze zofooka
5) Perekani lipoti loyesa la PSTI kapena lipoti la ETSIEN 303645
5.Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti mukutsatira zofunikira za UK PSTI Act?
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zitatu za PSTI Act zokhudzana ndi mawu achinsinsi, kachitidwe kokonza mapulogalamu, komanso lipoti lachiwopsezo, ndikupereka zikalata zaukadaulo monga malipoti owunikira pazofunikirazi, ndikudzinenera kuti zatsatira. Tikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito ETSI EN 303 645 pakuwunika kwa UK PSTI Act. Uku ndiyenso kukonzekera bwino kwambiri pakukhazikitsa kovomerezeka kwa EU CE RED Directive's cybersecurity zofunika kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1, 2025!
BTF Testing Lab ndi malo oyesera ovomerezeka ndi China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), nambala: L17568. Pambuyo pakukula kwazaka zambiri, BTF ili ndi labotale yofananira ndi ma electromagnetic, labotale yolumikizirana opanda zingwe, labotale ya SAR, labotale yachitetezo, labotale yodalirika, labotale yoyezetsa ma batire, kuyezetsa mankhwala ndi ma labotale ena. Imayenderana bwino ndi ma elekitirodi, ma frequency a wailesi, chitetezo chazinthu, kudalirika kwa chilengedwe, kusanthula kulephera kwa zinthu, ROHS/REACH ndi kuyesa kwina. BTF Testing Lab ili ndi malo oyezera akatswiri komanso athunthu, gulu lazoyeserera ndi akatswiri a certification, komanso kuthekera kothana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zoyesa ndi ziphaso. Timatsatira mfundo zotsogola za "chilungamo, kusakondera, kulondola, ndi kukhwima" ndikutsata mosamalitsa zofunikira za ISO/IEC 17025 test and calibration laboratory management system for science management. Tadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe nthawi iliyonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-16-2024
