American Toy Standard ASTM F963-23 idatulutsidwa pa Okutobala 13, 2023

Pa Okutobala 13, 2023, American Society for Testing and Equipment (ASTM) idatulutsa mulingo wotetezedwa ku chidole ASTM F963-23. Mulingo watsopanowu udawunikiranso kupezeka kwa zoseweretsa zomveka, mabatire, mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo wa zida zokulira ndi zoseweretsa zamagulu, kumveketsa bwino ndikusintha zofunikira zowongolera ma phthalates, zitsulo zam'munsi zoseweretsa, ndikuwonjezera zofunika pakulemba zolemba ndi malangizo kuti asunge kusasinthika. ndi malamulo aboma ndi mfundo za Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) ku United States.

1. Tanthauzo kapena mawu ofotokozera
Anawonjezera matanthauzo a "chida chodziwika bwino chapakhomo" ndi "chochotseka", ndikuchotsa matanthauzidwe a "chida". Anawonjezapo zokambirana mwachidule za "chidole choyandikira khutu" ndi "chidole chogwirizira pamanja" kuti matanthauzidwewo amveke bwino. Kukonzanso matanthauzo a "toseweretsa wapa tebulo, pansi, kapena pa crib" ndikuwonjezera zokambirana kuti zimveke bwino kukula kwa chidole chamtunduwu.
2. Zofunikira pachitetezo chazinthu zachitsulo mu magawo a chidole
Added Note 4, yomwe imafotokoza kupezeka kwa zida zinazake; Anawonjeza ndime zosiyana zofotokoza zoperekedwa ndi anthu osaloledwa kuti zimveke bwino.
Gawoli lamuyezoli lasintha kwambiri ndikukonzanso, ndikuphatikizanso lingaliro lakale la CPSC lolola kuyesa ndi ziphaso za chipani chachitatu pazida zoseweretsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi kukhululukidwa koyenera malinga ndi malamulo a CPSIA.
3. Miyezo ya ma Microbial pamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kudzaza zidole
Zodzoladzola za chidole, zakumwa, phala, gel, ufa ndi nthenga za nkhuku, malinga ndi zofunikira zaukhondo wa tizilombo, zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaposachedwa ya USP m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito USP 35, <1231>.

4. Mitundu ndi Kuchuluka kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Phthalate Esters
Kwa ma phthalates, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwakulitsidwa kuchokera pa pacifiers, zoseweretsa za mawu, ndi ma gummies kupita ku chidole cha ana chilichonse, ndipo zinthu zolamuliridwa zakulitsidwa kuchokera ku DEHP kupita ku ma phthalates 8 otchulidwa mu 16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). Njira yoyesera yasinthidwa kuchokera ku ASTM D3421 kupita ku CPSIA njira yoyesera yodziwika CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (kapena mtundu wake waposachedwa), wokhala ndi malire osasinthasintha. Nthawi yomweyo, kukhululukidwa kwa ma phthalates otsimikiziridwa ndi CPSC mu 16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, ndi 16 CFR 1308 kudayambitsidwanso ndikuvomerezedwa.
5. Zofunika Pazidole Zomveka
Zoseweretsa zopangidwira ana osakwana zaka 14 ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomveka zisanayambe komanso zikatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kuyezetsa nkhanza, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zoseweretsa zomveka. Pambuyo pofotokozeranso zoseweretsa zokankha, zoseweretsa zam'mwamba, zoseweretsa zapansi, kapena zoseweretsa zam'mimba, zoseweretsa zosiyana zidzalembedwa pamtundu uliwonse wa chidole chaphokoso.
6. Batiri
Kupititsa patsogolo zofunikira za mabatire, komanso kuyesa nkhanza kumafunikanso kwa zoseweretsa zazaka 8 mpaka 14; Zomangira pagawo la batri zisatuluke pambuyo poyesa nkhanza ndipo ziyenera kukhazikika ku chidole kapena gawo la batri; Zida zenizeni zoperekedwa ndi chidole chotsegulira zomangira za batri (monga plum blossom, wrench hexagonal) ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'buku la malangizo.
7. Zosintha zina
Kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zakukulitsa, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito kuzinthu zina zosakhala zazing'ono zakukulitsa; Muzofunikira zolembera, chizindikiro chotsatiridwa chomwe boma la feduro chimafunikira chawonjezeredwa; Kwa zoseweretsa zoperekedwa ndi opanga zida zapadera zotsegulira zida za batri, malangizo kapena zida ziyenera kukumbutsa ogula kuti azisunga chida ichi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Dziwani kuti chida ichi chiyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana ndipo chisakhale chidole. Mafotokozedwe azinthu zapansi pamayeso a Drop amasinthidwa ndi ASTM F1066 ya Federal Specification SS-T-312B; Pakuyesa kwamphamvu kwa zoseweretsa za catapult, choyeserera chawonjezeredwa kuti zitsimikizire malire a mapangidwe a chingwe cha uta chomwe chimatha kutambasulidwa kapena kupindika momveka bwino.
Pakadali pano, 16 CFR 1250 ikugwiritsabe ntchito mtundu wa ASTM F963-17 ngati muyezo wovomerezeka wachitetezo cha chidole, ndipo ASTM F963-23 ikuyembekezeka kutengedwa ngati mulingo wovomerezeka wazoseweretsa kuyambira Epulo 2024. Malinga ndi Consumer Product Safety Improvement. Act (CPSIA) yaku United States, mulingo wosinthidwa wa ASTM ukangosindikizidwa ndikudziwitsidwa mwalamulo ku CPSC kuti iwunikenso, CPSC idzakhala ndi masiku 90 kuti isankhe kutsutsa kusinthidwa kulikonse ndi bungwe lomwe silikuwongolera chitetezo cha zidole; Ngati palibe kutsutsa, ASTM F963-23 idzatchulidwa ngati chofunikira pa CPSIA ndi zinthu zoseweretsa ku United States ndi 16 CFR Part 1250 (16 CFR Part 1250) mkati mwa masiku 180 chidziwitso (chikuyembekezeka pakati pa Epulo 2024).
BTF Testing Lab ndi malo oyesera ovomerezeka ndi China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), nambala: L17568. Pambuyo pakukula kwazaka zambiri, BTF ili ndi labotale yofananira ndi ma electromagnetic, labotale yolumikizirana opanda zingwe, labotale ya SAR, labotale yachitetezo, labotale yodalirika, labotale yoyezetsa ma batire, kuyezetsa mankhwala ndi ma labotale ena. Imayenderana bwino ndi ma elekitirodi, ma frequency a wailesi, chitetezo chazinthu, kudalirika kwa chilengedwe, kusanthula kulephera kwa zinthu, ROHS/REACH ndi kuyesa kwina. BTF Testing Lab ili ndi malo oyezera akatswiri komanso athunthu, gulu lazoyeserera ndi akatswiri a certification, komanso kuthekera kothana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zoyesa ndi ziphaso. Timatsatira mfundo zotsogola za "chilungamo, kusakondera, kulondola, ndi kukhwima" ndikutsata mosamalitsa zofunikira za ISO/IEC 17025 test and calibration laboratory management system for science management. Tadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe nthawi iliyonse.