Malinga ndi Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 (Zithunzi za PSTI) loperekedwa ndi UK pa Epulo 29, 2023, UK iyamba kukhazikitsa zofunikira zachitetezo pamanetiweki pazida zolumikizidwa ogula kuyambira pa Epulo 29, 2024, zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku England, Scotland, Wales, ndi Northern Ireland. Makampani ophwanya malamulo azilipiritsidwa chindapusa cha mpaka £ 10 miliyoni kapena 4% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza padziko lonse lapansi.
1. Chiyambi cha PSTI Act:
Ndondomeko ya UK Consumer Connect Product Safety Policy idzagwira ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa April 29, 2024. Kuyambira tsiku lino, lamulo lidzafuna opanga zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi ogula a ku Britain kuti azitsatira zofunikira zochepa za chitetezo. Zofunikira zochepa zachitetezo izi zikuchokera ku UK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, muyezo wa chitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu ETSI EN 303 645, ndi malingaliro ochokera ku bungwe lovomerezeka la UK laukadaulo woopseza pa intaneti, National Cybersecurity Center. Dongosololi lidzawonetsetsanso kuti mabizinesi ena omwe ali mgulu lazinthu zogulitsira zinthuzi atengapo gawo poletsa kuti zinthu zosatetezeka sizigulitsidwa kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi aku Britain.
Dongosololi lili ndi magawo awiri a malamulo:
1) Gawo 1 la Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act (PSTI) Act ya 2022;
2) The Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Zofunika Zachitetezo Pazinthu Zogwirizana) za 2023.
2. Lamulo la PSTI limakhudza kuchuluka kwazinthu:
1) PSTI yolamulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Zimaphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Zogulitsa zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo: Smart TV, IP kamera, rauta, kuyatsa kwanzeru ndi zinthu zapakhomo.
2) Zogulitsa kunja kwa PSTI control:
Kuphatikizapo makompyuta (a) makompyuta apakompyuta; (b) Laputopu; (c) Mapiritsi omwe alibe luso lotha kulumikizana ndi ma cellular network (opangidwira ana osakwana zaka 14 malinga ndi zomwe wopanga akufuna, osati kupatulapo), zinthu zachipatala, zinthu zamamita anzeru, ma charger agalimoto yamagetsi, ndi Bluetooth imodzi. -zinthu zolumikizana ndi chimodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti malondawa athanso kukhala ndi zofunikira pachitetezo cha pa intaneti, koma sizikukhudzidwa ndi PSTI Act ndipo zitha kulamulidwa ndi malamulo ena.
3. Mfundo zitatu zofunika kutsatiridwa ndi lamulo la PSTI:
Bilu ya PSTI ili ndi magawo awiri akulu: Zofunikira pachitetezo chazinthu ndi malangizo oyendetsera matelefoni. Pachitetezo chazinthu, pali mfundo zitatu zofunika kwambiri:
1) Zofunikira pa mawu achinsinsi, kutengera malamulo a 5.1-1, 5.1-2. Lamulo la PSTI limaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi opezeka paliponse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthucho chiyenera kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi osasinthika kapena kufuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhazikitse mawu achinsinsi pakugwiritsa ntchito koyamba.
2) Nkhani zoyendetsera chitetezo, kutengera malamulo a 5.2-1, opanga akuyenera kupanga ndikuwulula poyera mfundo zowulula zachitetezo kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu omwe apeza chiwopsezo atha kudziwitsa opanga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti opanga amatha kudziwitsa makasitomala mwachangu ndikupereka njira zokonzetsera.
3) Kuzungulira kwachitetezo, kutengera zowongolera 5.3-13, opanga amayenera kumveketsa ndikuwulula nthawi yayitali kwambiri yomwe adzapereke zosintha zachitetezo, kuti ogula amvetsetse nthawi yothandizira zosintha zazinthu zawo.
4. PSTI Act ndi ETSI EN 303 645 Njira Yoyesera:
1) Kukonzekera kwachitsanzo cha data: 3 ma seti a zitsanzo kuphatikiza wolandila ndi zina, mapulogalamu osabisika, zolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito/mafotokozedwe / mautumiki okhudzana ndi akaunti, ndi chidziwitso cha akaunti yolowera
2) Kukhazikitsa malo oyeserera: Khazikitsani malo oyesera molingana ndi buku la ogwiritsa ntchito
3) Kuwunika kwachitetezo pamaneti: kuwunikanso mafayilo ndi kuyesa kwaukadaulo, kuyang'ana mafunso omwe amapereka, ndikupereka mayankho
4) Kukonza zofooka: Perekani chithandizo chaupangiri kuti mukonze zofooka
5) Perekani lipoti loyesa la PSTI kapena lipoti la ETSI EN 303645
5. PSTI Act Documents:
1) Ulamuliro wa UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Product Security).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and- telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
2) Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
3) Malamulo a Chitetezo Chakugulitsa ndi Kulumikizana ndi Matelefoni (Zofunikira Zachitetezo Pazinthu Zoyenera Zolumikizidwa) 2023
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
Pakadali pano, ndi nthawi yosakwana miyezi iwiri. Ndibwino kuti opanga akuluakulu omwe amatumiza ku msika waku UK amalize satifiketi ya PSTI posachedwa kuti atsimikizire kulowa bwino pamsika waku UK.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2024
