Chiphaso cha FCC
① Udindo waChiphaso cha FCCndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi sizikusokoneza zida zina panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ndi zokonda.
② Lingaliro la FCC: FCC, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Federal Communications Commission, ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la boma la United States. Ili ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kulumikizana kwa ma waya, kulumikizana ndi matelefoni, kuwulutsa, ndi wailesi yakanema ku United States. FCC idakhazikitsidwa mu 1934 ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ndi kusunga kasamalidwe koyenera ka kuyankhulana pawailesi, kugawa moyenera ma sipekitiramu, komanso kutsata kwa zida zamagetsi. Monga bungwe lodziyimira pawokha, FCC ndi yodziyimira pawokha mwalamulo kuchokera ku mabungwe ena aboma kuti ikwaniritse bwino ntchito ndi ntchito zake.
③ Cholinga cha FCC: Cholinga cha FCC ndikuteteza zofuna za anthu, kusunga njira zoyankhulirana zaku United States, ndikulimbikitsa luso ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana. Kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi, FCC ili ndi udindo wopanga ndikukhazikitsa malamulo, mfundo, ndi zofunikira zowonetsetsa kuti ntchito zoyankhulirana ndi zida ndi zabwino, zodalirika komanso zovomerezeka. Poyendetsa makampani olankhulana, FCC yadzipereka kuteteza zofuna za anthu, kuteteza ufulu wa ogula, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha njira zoyankhulirana m'dziko lonselo.
④ Udindo wa FCC: Monga bungwe loyang'anira mauthenga ku United States, FCC ili ndi maudindo angapo:
1. Spectrum Management: FCC ili ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kugawa zipangizo zamawayilesi kuti ziwonetsetse kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Spectrum ndiye maziko olumikizirana opanda zingwe, omwe amafunikira kugawidwa koyenera ndi kasamalidwe kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana ndi zida, komanso kupewa kusokoneza kwa ma sipekitiramu ndi mikangano. 2. Malamulo oyendetsera matelefoni: FCC imayang'anira opereka chithandizo chamafoni kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito zawo ndi zachilungamo, zodalirika komanso zamtengo wokwanira. FCC imapanga malamulo ndi mfundo zolimbikitsa mpikisano, kuteteza ufulu wa ogula, ndikuyang'anira ndikuwunikanso ubwino ndi kutsatiridwa kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi izi.
3. Kutsatiridwa kwa zida: FCC ikufuna zida zamawayilesi zogulitsidwa pamsika waku US kuti zigwirizane ndi milingo yaukadaulo ndi zofunikira. Satifiketi ya FCC imawonetsetsa kuti zida zimatsatiridwa ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti zichepetse kusokoneza pakati pa zida ndikuteteza chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndi chilengedwe.
4. Broadcasting and Cable TV Regulation: FCC imayang'anira makampani owulutsa ndi ma cable TV kuti awonetsetse kuti kusiyanasiyana kwapawayilesi, kutsatiridwa ndi zilolezo zowulutsira pa TV yapa TV ndi mwayi, ndi zina.
Satifiketi ya FCC ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka cha EMC ku United States, makamaka choyang'ana pazinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi kuyambira 9KHz mpaka 3000GHz. Zomwe zili mkatizi zikukhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana monga wailesi, kulankhulana, makamaka kusokoneza mawailesi pazida zoyankhulirana zopanda zingwe ndi machitidwe, kuphatikizapo malire osokoneza mawailesi ndi njira zoyezera, komanso machitidwe a ziphaso ndi machitidwe a bungwe. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi sizikusokoneza zida zina zamagetsi komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za malamulo a US.
Tanthauzo la satifiketi ya FCC ndikuti zida zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, zogulitsidwa, kapena zoperekedwa kumsika waku US zikuyenera kutsata satifiketi ya FCC, apo ayi zitha kuwonedwa ngati zosaloledwa. Adzakumana ndi zilango monga chindapusa, kulandidwa katundu, kapena kuletsa kugulitsa.
Mtengo wa certification wa FCC
Zogulitsa zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo a FCC, monga makompyuta amunthu, osewera ma CD, makopera, mawailesi, makina a fax, makina amasewera apakanema, zoseweretsa zamagetsi, ma TV, ndi ma microwave. Zogulitsazi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito: Kalasi A ndi Kalasi B. Kalasi A imatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamalonda kapena zamakampani, pomwe Gulu B limatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba. FCC ili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza zinthu za Gulu B, zokhala ndi malire otsika kuposa Kalasi A. Pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, miyezo yayikulu ndi FCC Part 15 ndi FCC Part 18.
Kuyesa kwa FCC
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2024
