Lamulo la Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals Regulation (REACH) lidayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2007 pofuna kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe poletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zowopsa pazinthu zopangidwa ndikugulitsidwa ku EU, komanso kukulitsa mpikisano makampani opanga mankhwala a EU.
Kuti zinthu zomwe zingakhale zowopsa zigwere mu REACH, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) popempha mayiko omwe ali mamembala kapena European Commission. Chinthu chikatsimikiziridwa ngati SVHC, chimawonjezeredwa pa Mndandanda wa Otsatira. Mndandanda wa Otsatira uli ndi zinthu zoyenera kuphatikizidwa pa List Authorization List; Cholinga chawo ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi ECHA. Mndandanda Wovomerezeka umaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina mu EU popanda chilolezo chochokera ku ECHA. Zinthu zina ndizoletsedwa kupangidwa, kugulitsidwa, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku EU konse ndi REACH Annex XVII, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Mndandanda wa Zinthu Zoletsedwa, kaya ndizololedwa kapena ayi. Zinthuzi zimaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri ku thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.
REACH Regulation
Zotsatira za REACH pamakampani
REACH imakhudza makampani osiyanasiyana m'magawo ambiri, ngakhale omwe sangadziganizire kuti akutenga nawo gawo pazamankhwala.
Mwambiri, pansi pa REACH mutha kukhala ndi imodzi mwamaudindo awa:
Wopanga:Ngati mupanga mankhwala, kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha kapena kuti mupereke kwa anthu ena (ngakhale ndi kutumiza kunja), ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi maudindo ena ofunikira pansi pa REACH.
Wolowetsa: Mukagula chilichonse kuchokera kunja kwa EU/EEA, mutha kukhala ndi maudindo pansi pa REACH. Atha kukhala mankhwala apawokha, zosakaniza zogulitsa mtsogolo kapena zomalizidwa, monga zovala, mipando kapena zinthu zapulasitiki.
Ogwiritsa ntchito pansi:Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, nthawi zina ngakhale osazindikira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse mumakampani kapena akatswiri. Mutha kukhala ndi maudindo pansi pa REACH.
Makampani okhazikitsidwa kunja kwa EU:Ngati ndinu kampani yokhazikitsidwa kunja kwa EU, simuli omangidwa ndi REACH, ngakhale mutatumiza katundu wawo kumalo a kasitomu a European Union. Udindo wokwaniritsa zofunikira za REACH, monga kulembetsa, uli ndi ogulitsa kunja omwe akhazikitsidwa ku European Union, kapena ndi woyimilira yekhayo wopanga yemwe si wa EU wokhazikitsidwa ku European Union.
Dziwani zambiri za EU REACH patsamba la ECHA:
https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/understanding-reach
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Fikirani Kutsatira
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-29-2024
